Diseases That Rodents Carry. Do You Have These Symptoms?

Protecting Your Family from Dangerous Rodent-Borne Diseases

Are you worried about the diseases that mice and rats can carry in your Virginia Beach home? You should be. These small creatures might seem harmless, but they can make your family very sick. Virginia Beach’s warm coastal weather creates perfect conditions for rodents to live and breed all year long.

Universal Pest & Termite has been protecting Hampton Roads families from rodent health risks for over 24 years. Understanding what diseases rodents carry is very important for keeping your home safe. This complete guide will help you learn about rodent diseases, warning signs to watch for, and how to protect your loved ones from these serious health threats.

Why Rodent Diseases Are a Major Problem in Virginia Beach

Virginia Beach’s coastal climate makes it easy for mice and rats to thrive year-round. The humidity, warm temperatures, and plenty of food sources make our area very attractive to rodents. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), rats and mice can spread over 35 different diseases to humans.

Rodents are a health risk, no matter where you live. Whether it’s the Oceanfront, Great Neck, Town Center, or near Princess Anne High School, the danger is the same. These pests don’t just cause property damage—they create major health dangers for you, your family, and your pets.

Rodents spread diseases in a few ways. They can do this through direct contact with their droppings, urine, saliva, and nesting materials. Even touching surfaces that rodents have contaminated can make you sick. Research shows that rodents are known to be reservoir hosts for at least 60 zoonotic diseases and play an important role in spreading these illnesses.

Common Rodent Diseases in Virginia Beach

Rodents can spread various types of diseases. Some are more common here in Virginia Beach, while others are very rare or only found in other parts of the country. Knowing the difference helps you understand what a real risk is in our area.

Hantavirus

Hantavirus is one of the most dangerous viruses that mice and rats can spread to humans. This virus spreads through contact with mouse or rat droppings, saliva, or urine. The virus becomes airborne when dried rodent waste is disturbed, making it very dangerous during cleanup activities.

Early signs of Hantavirus include fever and chills, body aches and extreme tiredness, severe headaches, feeling sick to your stomach, and throwing up. According to the CDC, 38% of people who develop breathing problems from Hantavirus may die from the disease. The illness often worsens fast. Breathing problems can appear suddenly after flu-like symptoms.

Salmonellosis (Food Poisoning)

Salmonellosis is a bacterial infection that spreads when humans touch mouse or rat waste. This common illness is more dangerous when rodents invade food storage areas or dirty your kitchen surfaces. The bacteria can live on surfaces for a long time, making thorough cleaning very important.

People with Salmonellosis typically feel sick to their stomach and have belly pain, diarrhea that may have blood in it, and fever. Symptoms usually start 6-72 hours after contact with rodent waste and can last 4-7 days. The CDC says Salmonella bacteria come from the waste of infected animals. They can make people very sick, especially kids under 5, older adults, and those with weak immune systems.

Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis (LCMV)

Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis (LCMV) is a viral infection. It spreads when people touch mouse or rat saliva, urine, droppings, or nesting materials. This disease is especially concerning because it can affect your brain and nervous system.

Early symptoms include fever, headaches, muscle aches and stiffness, feeling sick, tiredness, and throwing up. In severe cases, LCMV can cause brain swelling and spinal cord problems, which can lead to seizures and coma. Pregnant women are most at risk from LCMV infection, which can cause birth defects and learning problems in unborn babies.

Leptospirosis

Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection that spreads through contact with mouse or rat urine. This disease often appears in places with standing water or high humidity. So, Virginia Beach’s coastal environment is at a higher risk. The bacteria can enter your body through cuts in your skin or through your eyes, nose, or mouth.

Early symptoms include fever and chills, headaches, muscle pain, and belly pain. In serious cases, leptospirosis can cause organ failure, leading to coma or death. The disease can affect your kidneys, liver, and nervous system.

Rat-Bite Fever (RBF)

Rat-bite fever (RBF) is a bacterial infection that spreads through contact with mouse or rat saliva. Despite its name, you don’t need an actual bite to get sick—any contact with rodent saliva or contaminated surfaces can spread the disease. According to the CDC, up to 10% of rat bites may result in rat bite fever.

Common symptoms include fever, throwing up, headache, and muscle aches. About half of infected people also have joint pain or swelling, and 3 out of 4 will develop a rash. The disease can cause serious complications, including infections of major organs like the liver, kidneys, lungs, heart, brain, and nervous system.

Diseases That Are Rare in Virginia

These illnesses exist, but they are almost never reported in Virginia Beach.

Tularemia

Tularemia is a bacterial infection that spreads through contact with mouse or rat urine. This disease is very contagious—only a small number of bacteria are needed to make you sick. The bacteria can stay alive in the environment for weeks, making contaminated areas dangerous long after rodents have left.

People with Tularemia experience fever and chills, headaches, muscle aches, and tiredness. In severe cases, tularemia can cause lung infection, which can lead to death.

Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome (HFRS)

These rodent diseases are important to know about, but are not reported here.

Rat Lungworm Disease

Caused by a parasite carried by rats. It can move to the brain and cause meningitis. Most U.S. cases are in Hawaii, Florida, and the Caribbean, not Virginia.

Plague

Known as the “Black Death,” plague is still found in the western U.S., mainly in New Mexico, Arizona, and Colorado. It spreads through fleas from wild rodents like prairie dogs. There are no plague cases in Virginia.

Eosinophilic Meningitis

This illness happens when parasites attack the brain and spinal cord. It is connected to rat lungworm infection. Cases have been reported in Hawaii and the South Pacific, but not Virginia Beach.

Murine Typhus

Spread by fleas on rodents. It is reported mostly in Texas, California, and Hawaii. Symptoms include fever, headache, and rash. There are no reported cases in Virginia.

Rickettsial Pox

Spread by mites that live on rodents. Causes fever and a rash like chickenpox. Very rare, with past outbreaks in New York City. No cases in Virginia Beach.

How You Could Be Exposed

In Virginia Beach, rodents can spread germs in several ways linked to our local climate and geography. After storms or hurricanes, floodwaters often carry rodent waste into crawlspaces, basements, and backyards. Low-lying areas such as Pungo, Great Neck, and parts of Oceanfront face high risks. Storm surges from the Atlantic Ocean and Chesapeake Bay threaten these neighborhoods.

Older houses near wooded areas and marshes also face high rodent activity. Neighborhoods like Shadowlawn and Seatack, as well as homes along the Lynnhaven River, provide easy entry points since aging foundations, crawlspace vents, and wall cracks let rodents inside. Once indoors, mice and rats look for food and water, often setting up nests in attics or behind kitchen walls.

Food storage areas are another common danger. Many homeowners in Virginia Beach keep extra food or pet supplies in garages, sheds, or screened-in porches. Rodents can chew through cardboard and thin plastic, contaminating food with droppings or urine. Pet bowls left on decks or patios overnight attract mice and rats, especially in warmer months.

Cleaning up rodent waste is another way people are exposed. When droppings or nests dry out, dust can float into the air. Breathing this dust without a mask is dangerous because it can carry hantavirus and other germs. Homeowners in flood-prone areas like Kempsville, Little Neck, and parts of Bayside often find rodent droppings after storms. To stay safe, they should wear gloves, masks, and use disinfectant spray.

Professional Rodent Control: Your Best Defense

The best way to avoid rodent diseases is to stop infestations before they start. Professional rodent control services offer complete protection. They do more than trap rodents; they tackle the root causes of infestations.

Universal Pest & Termite focuses on three key steps: finding and sealing entry points, removing current rodent populations, and setting up lasting prevention strategies. The team also provides guidance on proper cleanup and sanitization procedures to reduce health risks.

Protecting Your Virginia Beach Home and Family

Understanding these diseases is only the first step in protecting your family. The most effective protection comes from preventing rodent infestations in the first place. Professional rodent control services offer more than just trapping. They tackle the root causes of infestations for complete protection.

Immediate Steps to Take If You Suspect Rodent Exposure

If you believe you’ve been exposed to rodents or their droppings, take immediate action. Clean and disinfect all potentially contaminated areas using appropriate protective equipment. Watch for symptoms in yourself and your family. If any concerning signs appear, get medical help.

Professional Rodent Control and Health Protection

Universal Pest & Termite takes a thorough approach. We find and close entry points. We remove current rodent populations. Then, we create ongoing prevention strategies. Our team also guides you on cleanup and sanitization to reduce health risks.

When to Seek Medical Attention

Get medical help right away if you have fever, headache, muscle aches, nausea, vomiting, or respiratory symptoms after being around rodents. Early treatment is key for most rodent-borne diseases. Delays can cause serious complications or even death.

Frequently Asked Questions

Professional Protection for Your Home

Rodent-borne diseases pose a serious health risk in Virginia Beach. However, you can prevent these threats with the right knowledge and actions. By understanding the risks and recognizing warning signs, you can protect your family from these illnesses.

Don’t wait for signs of rodents to act. Professional pest control can spot issues before they escalate. Virginia Beach’s coastal climate supports rodents year-round, so ongoing prevention is key to keeping your family safe.

Early detection and treatment are vital for rodent-borne diseases. If you think you’ve been exposed or show symptoms related to rodent contact, seek medical help right away. Your health and your family’s safety are too important to ignore.

For effective rodent control in Virginia Beach, contact Universal Pest & Termite at (757) 699-5166 or visit their website to schedule your inspection and elimination service today.

Serving Virginia Beach, Norfolk, Newport News, Chesapeake, Hampton, Portsmouth, Suffolk, Williamsburg, and all of Hampton Roads with expert rodent control and health protection services.